Working manuscripts, such as Grundrisse, record possibilities explored, formulations tested, and arguments awaiting further examination. Their presence among an author's papers does not automatically establish their membership in a settled theoretical system. Marx lived for approximately twenty-five years after drafting these manuscripts, but did not publish them as an integrated work. Some formulations may have remained unsubstantiated, been superseded, or fitted only loosely into his developing theoretical framework. This did not establish that he rejected their contents; equally, their posthumous publication did not confer the authority of a text he had revised and approved for publication. As with Darwin’s notebooks, their value for reconstructing intellectual development should be distinguished from their authority in defining the resulting theory.
Hossein Jorjani
I am Hossein Jorjani, a retired professor trained in natural sciences, interested in philosophy, history, and scientific methodology. Since the 1970s, I have followed politics from a distance and sought to bridge the natural sciences and the humanities and social sciences.
ALL SCIENTIFIC THEORIES ARE WRONG! You just need to wait a bit to see them crumble down. (sometimes up to a few hundreds of years)
اگر عقیدهای داری که از تلفن همراهت قدیمیترست، آن را بنداز دور و یک عقیده تازه برای خودت فراهم کن.